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- Number: 3045 Name: SPACE_63.TXT
- Address: N.GANT Date: 930429
- Approximate # of bytes: 4921
- Number of Accesses: 5 Library: 3
- Description:
- When President Kennedy made his famous U.N. speech on Sept. 20, 1963,
- he called for a joint lunar mission with Russian participation.
- The Honorable Albert Thomas, Democrat of Texas, questioned the legality
- of his proposal. The President wrote back to him with this letter,
- which explained U.S. space policy in accordance with the 1958 National
- Aeronautics and Space Act. This letter is in the NASA archives at Johnson
- Space Center in Houston.
- Keywords: SPACE POLICY, KENNEDY, JOHNSON, NASA, LUNAR MISSION
- ---------------------------------
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- THE WHITE HOUSE
-
- WASHINGTON
-
-
-
- September 23, 1
- 963
-
- Dear Al:
-
- I am very glad to respond to your letter of September 21 and to
- state my position on the relation between our great current space
- effort and my proposal at the United Nations for increased
- cooperation with the Russians in this field. In my view an
- energetic continuation of our strong space effort is essential,
- and the need for this effort is, if anything, increased by our
- intent to work for increasing cooperation if the Soviet
- Government proves willing.
-
- As you know, the idea of cooperation in space is not new. My
- statement of our willingness to cooperate in a moon shot was an
- extension of a policy developed as long ago as 1958 on a
- bipartisan basis, with particular leadership from Vice President
- Johnson, who was than the Senate Majority Leader. The American
- purpose of cooperation in space was stated by the Congress in the
- National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958, and reaffirmed in my
- Inaugural Address in 1961. Our specific interest in cooperation
- with the Soviet Union, as the other nation with a major present
- capability in space, was indicated to me to Chairman Krushchev in
- Vienna in the middle of 1961, and reaffirmed in my letter to him
- of March 7, 1962, which was made public at the time. As I then
- said, discussion of cooperation would undoubtedly show us
- "possibilities for substantive scientific and technical
- cooperation in manned and unmanned space investigations." So my
- statement in the United Nations is a direct development of a
- policy long held by the United States Government.
-
- Our repeated offers of cooperation with the Soviet Union have so
- far produced only limited responses and results. We have an
- agreement to exchange certain information in such limited fields
- as weather observation and passive communications, and technical
- discussions of other limited possibilities are going forward.
- But as I said in July of this year, there are a good many
- barriers of suspicion and fear to be broken down before we can
- have major progress in this field. Yet our intent remains: to
- do our part to bring those barriers down.
-
- At the same time, as no one knows better that you, the United
- States in the last five years has made a steadily growing
- national effort in space. On May 25, 1961, I proposed to the
- Congress and the nation a major expansion of this effort, and I
- particularly emphasized as a target the achievement of a manned
- lunar landing in the decade of the 90's. I stated that this
- would be a task requiring great effort and very large
- expenditures; the Congress and the nation approved of this goal;
- we have been on our way ever since. In the larger sense this is
- not merely an effort to put a man on the moon; it is a means and
- a stimulus for all the advances in technology, in understanding
- and in experience, which can move us forward toward man's mastery
- of space.
-
- This great national effort and this steadily stated readiness to
- cooperate with others are not in conflict. They are mutually
- supporting elements of a single policy. We do not make our space
- effort with the narrow purpose of national aggrandizement. We
- make it so that the United States may have a leading and
- honorable role in mankind's peaceful conquest of space. It is
- this great effort which permits us now to offer increased
- cooperation with no suspicion anywhere that we speak from
- weakness. And in the same way, our readiness to cooperate with
- others enlarges the international meaning of our own peaceful
- American program in space.
-
- In my judgement, therefore, our renewed and extended purpose of
- cooperation, so far from offering any excuse for slackening or
- weakness in our space effort, is one reason the more for moving
- ahead with the great program to which we have been committed as a
- country for more than two years.
-
- So the position of the United States is clear. If cooperation is
- possible, we mean to cooperate, and we shall do so from a
- position made strong and solid by our national effort in space.
- If cooperation is not possible -- and as realists we must plan
- for this contingency too -- then the same strong national effort
- will serve all free men's interest in space, and protect us also
- against possible hazards to our national security,
-
- Let me thank you again for this opportunity of expressing my
- views.
-
- With warm personal regards,
-
- Sincerely
-
-
-
- signed JOHN F. KENNEDY
-
-
-
-
-
- The Honorable Albert Thomas
- House of Representatives
- Washington, D. C.
-
-
-
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